Knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding domestic violence among women attending a family support center: A single-center observational study.

Abstract

Introduction: In Ecuador, 6 out of 10 women are victims of domestic violence. The objective of this study was to identify attitudes, knowledge, and practices related to domestic violence among women attending a state-run Psychological Support Center in the canton of Gualaceo, Cuenca, Ecuador.

Materials and methods: This was a qualitative, narrative study with an exploratory-descriptive scope, conducted at the "Las Marías" Women and Family Support Center. The study population consisted of 28 participating women. Observation and semi-structured interviews were used. Data were analyzed using Excel and ATLAS.ti software.

Results: Among the participants, married women were the most affected, representing 50%; 32.14% were between 31 and 40 years old; 57.14% had incomplete schooling; 64.29% were homemakers; and 32.14% were from Gualaceo. 42.86% reside in Gualaceo; 96.43% are Catholic, and 57.14% have a moderate socioeconomic status. The women who attend the "Las Marías" center believe that domestic violence consists of physical and psychological aggression, and that those who suffer are those mentioned due to a lack of communication. Their attitude was one of feeling sad, desperate, and afraid, but they stayed in the relationship believing their partner would change; some left home, and others reported the abuse.

Conclusions: Domestic violence in our community is similar to that in other countries; the difference lies in the educational level of our women, their lack of resources to defend themselves in such a rapidly changing world, and their dependence on others for survival.